ATO Debt · DPN · Overdraft Strategy

Can you get business finance with ATO tax debt?

The ATO issued 84,529 Director Penalty Notices in 2024-25, up 136% year on year. But 60% of business overdrafts we settle involve some ATO exposure. Here is exactly how it works, what lenders actually care about, and the playbook for turning a tax debt into a solved problem.

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Written and reviewed by John Pierre Saliba, Director and Senior Finance Broker, MFAA Accredited. Last reviewed 18 September 2026.

Yes - you can get a business overdraft or business loan with ATO tax debt. The key is a formal ATO payment plan that you are servicing: lenders treat managed debt very differently to unmanaged debt, and every application is assessed case by case. Around 60% of overdrafts we settle involve some ATO exposure, with decisions from 1 hour.

The ATO is coming. Here are the numbers.

In the 2024-25 financial year, the ATO issued 84,529 Director Penalty Notices to Australian company directors, covering $5.5 billion in outstanding liabilities. This represented a 136% increase over the prior year. The Tax Ombudsman has announced a formal review of the ATO's DPN practices in 2026 in response to the surge.

Between 2022-23 and 2024-25 the rate of DPN issuance increased roughly 18-fold. The ATO itself describes this as firmer recovery strategies and has stated it will continue escalating action against directors who do not actively engage.

84,529DPNs issued in 2024-25
136%Year-on-year increase
$5.5BIn liabilities covered
$54.2BTotal collectable ATO debt

Insolvency statistics are at historic highs. The number of Small Business Restructuring appointments grew from 448 in 2022-23 to an estimated 3,000 in 2024-25, most of them driven directly by ATO debts and subsequent DPNs.

If you have company tax debt and you have ignored or avoided engagement with the ATO, the probability of a DPN landing in your mailbox is materially higher today than it was 18 months ago. And a DPN is not like a normal debt collection notice. It pierces the corporate veil and makes the director personally liable.

How a Director Penalty Notice actually works

A Director Penalty Notice is a statutory tool issued under Section 269-25 of the Taxation Administration Act 1953. It makes a director personally liable for unpaid company PAYG withholding, GST, and Superannuation Guarantee Charge. There are two types: non-lockdown (21 days to act) and lockdown (liability is already attached).

Non-lockdown DPN (21 days to act)

Issued when a company has lodged its BAS, IAS, or SGC statements on time but has not paid the amount owed. The director has 21 days from the date the notice is issued to take one of these four actions:

  1. Pay the debt in full (often requires external funding, this is where overdrafts come in)
  2. Appoint a voluntary administrator under Part 5.3A of the Corporations Act
  3. Appoint a Small Business Restructuring practitioner (eligible for companies with debts under $1 million)
  4. Appoint a liquidator

Note what is NOT on this list: entering into a new payment plan with the ATO after the DPN is issued. Payment plans do not pause the 21-day clock.

Lockdown DPN (personal liability already attached)

Issued when the company has failed to lodge BAS, IAS, or SGC statements within 3 months of their due date. A lockdown DPN effectively bypasses the 21-day grace period. The director is already personally liable when the notice is received.

Critical: Lockdown DPNs and Payday Super

Since 1 July 2026, the Payday Super rules interact with the DPN regime. If a company fails to pay super on time AND fails to report the unpaid super to the ATO within 60 days, the ATO can estimate the SGC and issue a Lockdown DPN. There is no 21-day window.

Payday Super is now live - which is why having a working capital facility in place before a pay run falls short matters. It gives you the ability to pay super on time, every cycle, and avoid the liability cascade entirely. Read the Payday Super playbook.

Can I get a business overdraft with ATO debt?

Yes, in most cases. Approximately 60% of business overdraft approvals through the OverdraftMe lender panel in the last 30 days involved businesses with some ATO exposure. The single most important factor is whether you have a formal payment plan in place and are servicing it. Debt itself is not the dealbreaker. Unmanaged debt is.

Non-bank lenders on our panel assess business overdraft applications on cash flow, not historical tax position. The core question they ask is: can this business service the overdraft from its current operations?

How lenders assess ATO debt

The single variable that moves the decision is the state of the debt, not its existence:

How non-bank lenders treat ATO debt states - as at September 2026
ATO debt stateWhat it means to a lenderImpact on approval
Formal payment plan, serviced on timeManaged obligation with demonstrated payment historyGenerally acceptable - a straightforward approval for most non-bank lenders where the plan fits your revenue
No arrangement, debt accumulatingUnmanaged liability that competes with loan repaymentsMost lenders decline or require the plan to be in place first
Default, DPN issued or garnishee actionActive ATO enforcementOverdraft lending is generally unavailable - specialist insolvency or legal advice comes first

When you disclose ATO debt, lenders look at: the total amount outstanding, the agreed instalment amount and frequency, whether you are up to date on the plan, the type of debt (GST, PAYG, income tax or super guarantee), and the ratio of debt to revenue. A business turning over $40,000 a month with a $25,000 ATO debt on a $2,000 a month plan is a straightforward approval for most non-bank lenders; the same business with $120,000 of ATO debt needs specialist consideration.

What actually blocks approval

Green lightRed flag
Formal ATO payment plan, being servicedNo plan, debt accumulating
ATO debt stable or decliningATO debt growing faster than revenue
BAS lodged on time (even if unpaid)Multiple BAS periods unlodged beyond 3 months
Recent engagement with the ATONon-lodged SGC (triggers Lockdown DPN)
No existing DPN exposureActive DPN, deadlines missed

If you are in the red flag column, do not apply for an overdraft first. Speak to an insolvency specialist or your accountant immediately. An overdraft does not solve a DPN deadline; it solves the cash flow gap before the debt gets to that stage.

GIC is no longer tax deductible

From 1 July 2025, the ATO's general interest charge (GIC) and shortfall interest charge (SIC) are no longer tax deductible. Business overdraft interest used for business purposes remains generally deductible under Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 as a cost of earning assessable income.

This change rewrites the maths of carrying tax debt. Before 1 July 2025, GIC was deductible, so the ATO's rate and a lender's rate could be compared almost directly. Now the GIC is a fully after-tax cost, while overdraft interest still reduces your taxable income - so a higher headline overdraft rate can produce a similar or lower after-tax cost than a lower GIC rate. Sources: ATO - interest and penalties and ATO - GIC rates. Deductibility depends on your circumstances - speak with your accountant. See also our business overdraft tax deductions guide.

ATO payment plan vs business overdraft

$50,000 tax debt: ATO payment plan vs business overdraft - rates as at September 2026 (ATO GIC July to September 2026 quarter: 11.43% p.a.)
ATO payment planBusiness overdraft
Interest rateGIC 11.43% p.a. (July to September 2026 quarter)14.55% to 25% p.a. on the drawn balance (example below at 18%)
Tax deductibleNo - GIC not deductible from 1 July 2025Generally yes, for business purposes
Indicative annual interest on $50,000About $5,715, not deductibleAbout $9,000 if fully drawn at 18%, deductible; after-tax cost at the 25% company rate about $6,750
Realistic cost in practiceFull balance accrues GIC until clearedRarely fully drawn - typical effective interest on a working capital overdraft is closer to $3,000 to $4,000 a year, deductible
Enforcement risk while it runsDPN and garnishee exposure remains until the debt clearsATO debt cleared - enforcement risk removed
FlexibilityFixed instalments, renegotiation required if cash tightensRevolving - draw, repay and redraw as cash flow allows

Indicative comparison only, not tax or financial advice. GIC rate per the ATO GIC rates page; the GIC compounds daily, figures shown are simple annualised approximations. Model overdraft costs in the business overdraft calculator.

The overdraft playbook for ATO tax debt

  1. Step 1: Lodge everything, even if you can't payLodgement is what triggers non-lockdown vs lockdown DPN. Lodge BAS, IAS, and SGC statements on time regardless of whether the underlying debt is paid.
  2. Step 2: Negotiate a formal ATO payment planThe ATO offers payment plans, typically up to 24 months. Formal structured debt with demonstrated payment history is acceptable to non-bank lenders.
  3. Step 3: Apply for a business overdraft sized to cover one month of payroll and tax obligationsThrough OverdraftMe, eligibility check is 60 seconds and decision 1-4 hours.
  4. Step 4: Use the overdraft to smooth payments, not fund them permanentlyDraw as invoices lag, repay as invoices land. Stop missing ATO plan instalments.
  5. Step 5: Work with your accountant on a 12-month runoff planThe overdraft is a tool, not a solution. Goal: not need the overdraft for ATO management in 12 months.

Using an overdraft to clear ATO debt: when it makes sense and when it doesn't

When it makes sense. Clearing the debt stops the GIC immediately - and since GIC is no longer deductible, every dollar of it is an after-tax cost. It removes DPN risk entirely, simplifies cash flow to one facility with one payment, resets your relationship with the ATO, and unlike a term loan the facility revolves: as you pay it down, the funds become available again for working capital.

When it doesn't. If the overdraft would sit fully drawn for years, you are paying revolving-credit rates of 14.55% to 25% p.a. for what should be structured debt - compare a debt consolidation loan first. If the ATO debt is large relative to revenue, or a DPN deadline is already running, an overdraft is not the answer - get insolvency or legal advice inside the window. And not all lenders allow facility funds to clear ATO debt: disclose the purpose upfront so your broker matches you with a lender whose policy allows it.

Eligibility for an overdraft with ATO debt

Through the OverdraftMe lender panel, the standard requirements apply even when ATO debt is present:

Important: this page is not a DPN defence guide

If you have already received a DPN or a statutory demand from the ATO, a business overdraft is only part of the picture. You need specialist insolvency or legal advice within the 21-day window. This page explains how to avoid that situation by funding your way through ATO debt before it escalates.

Frequently asked questions

Can I get a business overdraft with ATO debt?

Yes. Approximately 60% of approvals through the OverdraftMe lender panel involve businesses with some ATO exposure. What matters is whether you have a formal payment plan in place and are servicing it. Every application is assessed case by case.

Does an ATO payment plan stop me getting business finance?

No - the opposite. A formal ATO payment plan that you are servicing on time is generally acceptable to non-bank lenders, because it converts an unmanaged liability into a managed obligation with a payment history. Unmanaged, accumulating ATO debt is what blocks approval.

Is ATO interest tax deductible?

No. From 1 July 2025, the ATO's general interest charge (GIC) and shortfall interest charge (SIC) are no longer tax deductible. Business overdraft interest used for business purposes generally remains deductible - speak with your accountant about your circumstances.

Will lenders see my ATO debt?

Yes, assume they will. Your business bank statements show ATO payments and payment plan instalments, and lenders ask directly about tax debt on application. Disclose it upfront with the plan details - undisclosed ATO debt discovered in statements reads far worse than managed, disclosed debt.

What is a Director Penalty Notice?

A Director Penalty Notice is issued by the ATO and can make company directors personally liable for unpaid PAYG withholding, GST, and Superannuation Guarantee Charge.

How many DPNs did the ATO issue in 2024-25?

The ATO issued 84,529 Director Penalty Notices in the 2024-25 financial year, covering $5.5 billion in liabilities. This represented a 136% increase over the prior year.

Is overdraft interest tax deductible when used for ATO debt?

Yes, business overdraft interest is fully deductible under Section 8-1. Note that ATO payment plan interest has not been deductible since 1 July 2025, making overdraft financing more tax efficient.

How fast can I get approved?

Typical decisions come back in 1-4 hours during business hours. Same-day funding is available for complete applications. Bank overdrafts take 4-6 weeks.

What happens if I receive a non-lockdown DPN?

You have 21 days to pay the debt, appoint a voluntary administrator, appoint a Small Business Restructuring practitioner (under $1M debt), or appoint a liquidator. Seek specialist advice immediately.

What happens if I receive a lockdown DPN?

Personal liability is already locked in. The 21-day options do not apply. You can still pay the debt or successfully defend it, but appointing an administrator does not remove liability. Specialist legal advice is essential.

Can I use an overdraft to pay out an ATO debt entirely?

Yes, if the facility size is sufficient. Many clients draw down their overdraft to settle an ATO debt in full, then repay the overdraft through normal trading cash flow over 6-12 months.

Should I use a business overdraft to pay the ATO?

Often the maths favours it. The general interest charge is 11.43% p.a. for July to September 2026 and no longer tax deductible, while interest on commercial finance used for business purposes generally remains deductible, which narrows the after-tax gap even at overdraft rates of 14.55% to 25% p.a. Clearing the debt also removes the ATO exposure lenders scrutinise. Every application is assessed case by case, and this is general information, not tax advice - talk to your accountant.

ATO debt is a solvable problem. Start with a phone call.

60 second eligibility check. No credit impact. Honest assessment of your options. If an overdraft fits, we tell you. If it doesn't, we point you to who can help.

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John Pierre Saliba · Credit Representative of Lend and Loan Pty Ltd · ACL 511092 · MFAA · AFCA